Food Choices for Healthy People and a Healthy Planet

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First, the bad news. Human activities (and ok, maybe some bears) have reduced the numbers of salmon on the West Coast by 99%. The Nature Conservancy says that 300,000 coho salmon used to run upstream but that the number is below 5,000.

Now the good news: One of the threats to fish – pesticides used to grow crops that are destined to feed humans or farm animals – has been somewhat mitigated. Last week a federal judge upheld measures that the National Marine Fisheries Service set forth three years ago. These measures required some controls over pesticide use, but had been stonewalled, according to Judy Molland, by the pesticide industry.

credit: istockphoto

What you can do: Choose more organic foods – that will help reduce the amounts of pesticides poured into our environment. Support protection of natural streams and forests, so salmon have a healthy place to return to. Join creek restoration efforts. Oh, and eat less fish, or none!




So Halloween is over and you have left over pumpkins because you bought one too many for carving. How can you use your unwanted pumpkins in an earth friendly, healthy, yummy way? Believe it or not, pumpkins are a good source of vitamin A and vitamin C. There are many things that you could make with a pumpkin, using every part of it. After cutting open your pumpkins you can make delicious pumpkin seeds by toasting the seeds that you and your little ones can snack on, instead of a bag of chips. With the rest of the pumpkin you can make great-tasting low-fat pumpkin muffins to have for breakfast. How do you think you can do this? Here are a few healthy recipes that you can make with your leftover pumpkins.

Orange Pumpkin Muffins
From EatingWell.com
1 dozen muffins
Active Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 1/4 hours (including cooling time)
INGREDIENTS
• 1 cup whole-wheat flour
• 1 cup all-purpose flour
• 2 teaspoons baking powder
• 1 teaspoon baking soda
• 1/2 teaspoon salt
• 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
• 1 large seedless orange, scrubbed and cut into 8 sections (peel left on)
• 1 large egg
• 1 large egg white
• 2/3 cup canned unseasoned pumpkin puree
• 1/2 cup packed light brown sugar or 1/4 cup Splenda Sugar Blend for Baking
• 1/4 cup honey
• 3 tablespoons canola oil
PREPARATION
1. Preheat oven to 400°F. Coat 12 standard 2 1/2-inch muffin cups with cooking spray.
2. Whisk whole-wheat flour, all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt and cinnamon in a large bowl.
3. Puree orange sections in a food processor. Add egg, egg white, pumpkin, sugar or other sweetener such as maple syrup, molasses, or agave nector, honey and oil; process until mixed. Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients; add the wet ingredients and dates, and stir with a rubber spatula until just combined. Scoop the batter into the prepared pan
4. Bake the muffins until the tops spring back when touched lightly, 18 to 20 minutes. Let cool in the pan for 5 minutes. Loosen the edges and turn the muffins out onto a wire rack to cool slightly before serving.




A “dead zone” is an area of ocean that is so depleted of oxygen that no fish, marine mammals, or in some cases life of any kind, can live there. Dead zones exist all around the world, especially where major rivers dump industrial and agricultural runoff that may come from hundreds of miles away. Here in the US, the Mississippi River drains about a third of the country, so the pesticides, antibiotics, fertilizers, and manures produced by thousands of farms and ranches in many states end up in the Gulf of Mexico.

That was true even before last year’s catastrophic BP oil hemorrhage.  So the waters of the gulf are not fit for a self-respecting fish to live in. The photo below shows the extent of this low-oxygen dead zone, with red areas being lowest.

Lindsey Blomberg reports in E Magazine that recovery from dead zone status is possible, stating:”Such a turnaround has been seen in the Black Sea, which contained the largest dead zone in the world during the 1980s. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, fertilizers became too costly to use. Phosphorus applications were cut by 60% and nitrogen use was halved. By 1996, the dead zone was absent for the first time in 23 years.”

What can you do? Choose more organically produced foods of all kinds. This causes less harm to human health air, land, and water – including oceans. Eat less beef (better yet – none), because producing it creates tons of runoff that poisons oceans.

Dead Zone in Gulf of Mexico

Oh by the way, if you do think you’d like to eat seafood, would you really want it to come from an area of ocean that is, frankly, our nation’s sewer system?




Can you guess the topic of the first ever television broadcast from the White House?

Eating less meat.

You read that right. In 1947, two years after the end of World War II, Europeans were still hungry, if not downright starving. (You may recall that as a child, Audrey Hepburn lived in the Netherlands during the war, and never forgot what hunger was like. Later in life she became an advocate for UNICEF).

President Truman was joined in the broadcast by George C. Marshall (of Marshall Plan fame), Secretary of State Averill Harriman, and Clinton Anderson, the Secretary of Agriculture. Anderson explained that to help Europe, “we must conserve at home, both at our dinner table and in our farm feed lots.”  Marshall asked Americans to “tighten our belts, clean our plates, and push ourselves away from the table” as a way to assist our straitened allies. (Please recall that in England, food rationing lasted until 1954).

You can be sure there were other motives besides altruism in the call for Americans to eat less meat (the New York Times story dated October 5, 1947, also mentions price caps and the cost of living).

The article also provides a poignant glimpse into the prejudices of the times. Officials repeatedly refer to “the housewife” as the buyer of food (like nobody else, such as perhaps men, ever bought food), and one is quoted as saying, “It is time the American housewife learned how to cook the cheaper cuts.”  Outrageous, isn’t it?

Today hunger exists all over the globe. You have probably read that one out of six humans on the planet experiences “food insecurity” or outright hunger. That’s a billion people – actually more, now that today marks the arrival of the seven billionth.

What can you do? Some of the reasons for hunger remain the same as they were in 1947, and so do solutions. Topping the list: eat less meat, or none.




Are you trying to add sustainability to your everyday lifestyle? This Halloween you can give out healthy treats that not only taste good but healthy for the earth and the children. Here is a list of items that you can feel good about giving out to your trick-or-treat:
• Organic apple sauce snack packs
• Real-fruit strips and rolls from Stretch Island Fruit
• Boxes of organic raisins and other organic dried fruits.
• 100% honey sticks
• Raw or roasted nuts (ask parents before giving out nuts due to allergies)
• Organic Twisted Fruit
• Organic licorice bars, rope, and gum
Something else to think about is making treats for your trick-or-treat that they will enjoy. Here is a recipe for kid-friendly granola:
Ingredients
3 c old-fashioned oats
2 c rice cereal
1 c shredded coconut
1/4 c brown sugar
1/4 c maple syrup or honey, warmed slightly
1/4 vegetable oil
3/4 t salt
1/2 t cinnamon (optional)
1 c raisins (optional)
1/4 to 3/4 c chopped nuts (optional)
Directions
Preheat oven to 225 degrees.
Combine all ingredients except raisins in a very large bowl and mix until everything is well combined. You may need to slightly warm the syrup or honey if it is too sticky – it needs to be runny to coat everything.
Spread onto a cookie sheet and place in oven. Stir about every 10 to 15 minutes until everything is golden brown, usually about an hour. Keep an eye on it – don’t let it burn!
Remove from oven and add raisins or other dried fruit, if using. Let cool completely and store in airtight containers.
Courtesy of: Farm Bell Recipes submitted by Kelly in TX
After your granola is made it can be packaged individually in small brown paper or you can even make pouches out of wax paper my ironing the edges to create a sealed bag.




The first annual Food Day has now been celebrated. In case you hadn’t heard, Food Day  is a new national grassroots event, patterned after Earth Day, when people all over the country create their own celebrations to honor and to heal our planet and our food system. It was started by Center for Science in the Public Interest, a non-profit that has advocated for sensible, healthy food for over 40 years.

There were over, 2000 Food Day events nationwide that were registered on the website – undoubtedly there were many more that were held informally. In my town of Lafayette, California, Sustainable Lafayette joined with Urban Farmers to host a community potluck. Over 70 people attended, enjoying tasty entrees, salads, desserts, and more. We were even fortunate enough to have as our guest Lilia Smelkova, who is the national coordinator for Food Day, visiting the San Francisco Bay Area for the week.

The other event I helped create was at Millennium, a marvelous gourmet vegetarian restaurant in San Francisco, where chef Eric Tucker created a special menu for the occasion. Could anything be better than a superb meal made without animal ingredients? Knowing that a portion of the price went to support a program, Edible EdVentures (from SaveNature.Org) that teaches kids all around the Bay Area about healthy food – and its relationship to nature.

Only six more months until Earth Day – and another six months until Food Day returns. Get ready to attend – or even create – a celebration.