Food Choices for Healthy People and a Healthy Planet

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Last month I wrote about a California bill passed by both houses of the legislature that would outlaw the trade in shark fins. These are used in some Asian cuisines and are procured by cutting fins off living sharks and throwing them back into the ocean to die a slow death.

Today I’m pleased to help spread the news that indeed, yesterday Governor Brown did sign the bill. Sharks are not cuddly like cheetah kittens, or cute like pandas, or necessary to life like bees, but they play an important role in ocean life. And don’t you think that the killing of 73 million of them a year should stop?

In other good news, a sanctuary for sharks was announced this week in and around the Marshall Islands, which are located in the central Pacific. “Sanctuary” in this case means that commercial fishing of sharks is now prohibited in over 750,000 square miles of ocean.

The Pew Environment Group is helping with shark conservation. Its shark conservation director Matt Rand said, “The Marshall Islands have joined Palau, the MaldivesHonduras, the Bahamas and Tokelau in delivering the gold standard of protection for ensuring shark survival,” Rand said. “We look forward to helping other countries enlist in this cause.”




You probably know that there’s too much corn syrup in the American diet – the problematic kind is High Fructose Corn Syrup, which can be found in everything from ketchup to baked goods, sweet drinks, and soup.

Apparently the publicity has the corn industry worried, because now it’s using the term “corn sugar” in place of High Fructose Corn Syrup.  The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) thinks this is not a good idea and has told the corn industry to stop using “corn sugar.” This warning has not had any effect, according to a story in the Associated Press this week, and the term is still being used. As you can imagine, the folks who make beet sugar and cane sugar aren’t happy, either.

I’m not a chemist, but I try to be media literate, and whenever an industry’s solution to a problem is to think up a new name, I’m suspicious. In their book Trust Us, We’re Experts, Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber expose the tactics used by industry to convince us that their products are safe and useful. It’s not a pretty picture.

What you can do: Read labels. Teach children to do the same. Choose products that have little or no HFCS. And look askance at new names for old problems.




Is there anything that can’t be contaminated? Apparently not. The latest news is about honey. Last month a story in Grist summarized an article by Food Safety News which revealed that much of our honey supply is smuggled in from China – smuggled because of possible contamination with heavy metals (heavy metals are elements like arsenic, lead, and mercury) or illegal antibiotics.

The FDA is apparently not doing enough to inspect imports or to stop shipments from countries that are known to sell contaminated honey. Their counterparts in the European Union, however, have done more, banning questionable imports from India, which may serve as a middleman between China (with tainted honey) and U.S. markets.

An expert interviewed for the Food Safety News article says, “There are still millions of pounds of transshipped Chinese honey coming in the U.S. and it’s all coming now from India and Vietnam and everybody in the industry knows that,” said Elise Gagnon, president of Odem International, a distributor of bulk raw honey.

So it’s honey laundering.

Actually, this may be a good time to start using another sweetener altogether. I hate to think of bees being killed so we can have the fruits of their hard work, and I also know that bees are needed to pollinate many species of plants here and abroad. So check out things like brown rice syrup, agave nectar, molasses, and other plant sources.

Photo by Muhammad Karim on Flickr




Sometimes we have to choose between two moral principles when two good causes vie for our support. Here’s a case in today’s news. The California legislature has passed a bill banning the trade in shark fins, which are procured by catching a shark, cutting off its fins while it is alive, and throwing it back into the ocean to die a slow, agonizing death.

Pretty obviously a good thing, right, to reduce cruelty?  Yet the ban runs up against values of some non-western cultures. Shark fins are used in soup in some Asian cuisines.  So some Asian-American legislators are calling the bill “racist.” According to today’s San Francisco Chronicle, Sen. Ted Lieu of Torrance and Sen. Leland Yee of San Francisco are fighting the ban.

Respect for other cultures is a good thing. Reducing torture of animals is a good thing. So what should we do when these values collide?

One could write to Sens. Lieu (info@tedlieu.com)and Lee (http://lcmspubcontact.lc.ca.gov/PublicLCMS/ContactPopup.php?district=SD08). Or you could telephone Lee (415 557 7857).

You do not have to participate in cruelty to obtain healthful, delicious food. So let’s hope Governor Brown signs the bill into law.




Mainstream American culture embraces meat as healthful and even natural. Well, we’ve learned that industrially produced meat is not safe for us or the planet, but can’t we still believe that meat eating is natural?

Not according to Melanie Joy, Ph.D., who received her doctorate in psychology for researching the beliefs that we engage in when we tuck into a steak or a drumstick. Turns out that a concerted campaign keeps us ignorant of what goes on in factory farms and slaughterhouses. Recently, several states almost passed laws making it a crime to take pictures at such places. Undercover videos have revealed ghastly conditions and practices there. Not so secret any more! And big meatpackers tried to keep us in ignorance.

Enter Melanie Joy. She focuses on us, the consumers, and what makes us vulnerable to the ad campaigns (happy cows in green pastures…. not!) and cultural habits (barbecuing in the summer) that keep the meat industry going.

Full disclosure: I was one of Melanie’s dissertation advisors, so I’ve seen the research and her analysis in all its detail.  Since graduating, Melanie has continued her work and published a really cool book, “Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows.” Contrary to what you might think, it’s not a shock-filled expose but a very gentle, kind guide to awakening to our thinking habits. What we do after that is up to us.

Melanie Joy will be speaking next Tuesday, August 23, at 6.30 pm at the Unitarian Universalist Center at 1187 Franklin St (at Geary Blvd) in San Francisco. Personally, I can’t wait!

A great contribution




At Whole Foods, you’ll see fish coded by color: green for “sustainable,” yellow for “not-so-sustainable,” and red for “you really shouldn’t be buying this, but we’ll sell it to you anyway.” While sockeye salmon might make you feel virtuous, knowing you’ve chosen responsibly using the color codes, there are some factors that aren’t on the codes.

The International Program on the State of the Ocean released a report that over-fishing and pollution from aquaculture have triggered a “phase of extinction unprecedented in human history.” The solution goes beyond consulting your Seafood Watch card. since these cards and color-coded systems don’t take into consideration the carbon impacts fisheries create while their fleets are chasing down fish species the whole Earth over. For instance, Seafood Watch classifies salmon caught in Alaska, which is over 2,200 miles away from the Bay Area, as the best choice you could make on your next grocery run. Tilapia caught somewhere in South America, which could mean anywhere from 6,000 to 9,000 miles of one-way travel, is listed as “a good alternative.”

So simply following the guides will not solve the over-fishing crisis. These guides help, but they should be improved. The world’s governments should create more marine conservation areas, with small organic fisheries located near the coast of most countries. Other solutions are being enacted. Will all this happen in time? Let’s hope so, as something needs to be done, soon.

The best thing you can do is to stop eating fish and other seafood. If you feel you must have them, buy small quantities of sustainable fish from a trusted source, as you never know how much of the information provided (such as how the fish were caught – one hook per line, or in a mile-long net that scoops up everything in its path?) is true.

Grist has a good story about this, and a great graphic.

Note: Mina Arasteh contributed to this story